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e-BUSINESS
 
  Appraising The Lagos e-Payment System
By IFEANYI OSUEKE
 
 


  The launching of the first electronic tax card and tax website in Nigeria by the former Lagos State governor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the wake of his administration in 1999, was met with some skepticism and reservations by pundits who felt that such innovation would hardly fly especially as it was spearheaded by government.

Their conviction was based on the allusion that government's professionalism is in making expenditure business plan rather than shrewd income generation plan.

These pessimists cited other states that allegedly squandered tax payers' money in imaginary IT infrastructure under the guise of accelerating economic boom to buttress their point. A ready example at that time
was the broadband initiative of Jigawa state government cited at the hill top of Dutse, the state capital.

Senator Saminu Turaki, former governor of Jigawa state who initiated the project maintained that it was necessary to jump-start economic boom in the rural state of Jigawa. This was however, met with stiff opposition from a cross-section of the citizenry who argued that what was needed for the state was agricultural development rather than ICT, as the state is rated among the poorest and least educated state in Nigeria.

Whether or not the Jigawa state broadband initiative and school of Informatics situated at the ancient city of Kazaure has improved the lots of the people is open ended. What is true however is that the Lagos state government got its ICT project right.

The introduction of Electronic Banking System of Revenue Cycle Management has ranked the state as the first successful government to revolutionize government processes through the application of electronic business infrastructure. Lagos state is synonymous with e-business as no transaction is done in Lagos state without going through electronic business.
  Bola Ahmed Tinubu who introduced the system had crystal knowledge of the project success hence he enthused during the inauguration of the project that the introduction of Information technology will enhance the capacity of his administration to launch a new revolution in the civil service as it will boost monthly internally generated revenue.

Today, the internally generated revenue of the state has risen from a paltry sum of N600 million in 1999 to whopping N14 billion in 2008.

Lagos state government however, contracted the electronic business system of the state to a competent, reputable firm with proven track record of performance known as Alpha Beta Consulting. Perhaps this is what other states need to learn.

ABC which is headed by Olumide Ogunnola who has a vast experience on Electronics tax matter with blue chips in the UK like Hacker and Yong, maintained that the company has provided all the needed technical infrastructure to ensure the state maximize its revenue generation potentials.

Alpha Beta has the mandate of ensuring that all government agencies, tax collector, licensing and revenue collection are harmonized into a single electronic format that allows for proper government monitoring from a central point. Payments of any kind can be made from E-service Point of Lagos state government scattered across the state.

The Electronic Banking System of Revenue Cycle Management-EBS-RCM provides the state with prompt and accurate data of its financial activities in electronic formats thereby making the preparation of account faster by eliminating the current manual process of data base of tax payers which allows for real time monitoring of tax payers' activities.

The multi-faceted technology is a telecommunication infrastructure comprising of communication, software, accounting reconciliation and revenue monitoring. It involves the setting up of Internet backbone with terrestrial Wide Area Network and an on-line e-government portal for processing of transaction. It also sets up a network system that links tax offices and other revenue agencies to a common point.


Speaking with ICT Today Magazine in his Lagos office, Head, Information Technology of Alpha Beta Consortium, explained that there is a link through Intranet connection round all the banks and revenue collection agencies so that as soon as the tax or revenue is paid at the bank, it is posted immediately to Lagos state government portal.

He said it has become extremely difficult to defraud the state in any way hence the huge turnover which is contrary to what is usually collected during the manual process of tax and revenue collection and payment. He posited that Intranet connection has solved some of the infrastructural challenges associated with Internet in this part of the world adding that Internet connection functions as a back up option.

Responding to a question on the level of public acceptance of the system, he noted that though the level of awareness is low, there is an appreciable increase on daily basis. He noted that e-business system in Lagos state business processes is not just limited to revenue collection but to other areas that include electronic tax clearance, certificate issue to companies, e-tax payment system used in the payment of fines, fees, dues to local state governments, payment for purchase at Interswitch designated merchant shops and Internet payment.

More interesting is the e-teller payment system which is an alternative procedure for processing and posting transaction data in the Lagos state government. The system is a web- based solution that guarantees reliable and faster data posting transaction.

The new culture of deploying electronic for business of the day in Lagos state has improved the state's fortunes, and serves as an eye opener to other states who desire to flourish leveraging on ICT.

ICT the world over has become a strong indicator of economic well being of states and nations and therefore, for any state wishing to be driven by IT, the Lagos state option should be considered.

 
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IBM Expands Operations In Nigeria
…To Capture Growth in West Afric

  IBM has announced that it is expanding its operations in Nigeria to capture growth in the markets of the West African region.

By expanding its Nigeria office, IBM will increase its ability to support its client, business partners, and government organizations to become more efficient, more productive and provide better quality services to citizens.

IBM's increased presence will support the country's overall development agenda, to achieve greater competitiveness and economic growth.

IBM has been operating in Africa for nearly six decades. It has also invested more than $US120million in the last two years as part of IBM's s strategy of focusing on the world's growth markets.

The investment includes a Johannesburg based Africa Innovation Centre, which includes a software solutions lab, a cloud computing capability, and a banking centre of excellence. IBM also donated a Blue Gene computing, to be used for research by institutions across sub-Saharan African.

IBM has initiated “Project Djembe “across Sub Saharan Africa, offering a secure desktop alternative for business, public and government clients, helping them leapfrog to the new 21st Century computing model. The model offers customization, collaboration and new intelligence capabilities. Through Project Djembe, IBM will also provide skills development and extend business opportunities to aspiring Business Partners in the region.

“The Sub-Saharan African market, including West Africa, is poised for continued growth flowing from the development and expansion of telecommunications networks, power grids and transport infrastructure,” said Mark Harris, General Manager, IBM Sub Saharan Africa.
“We are seeing continued private and public sector investment in the region, and IBM is well positioned to help create a smarter African economy to compete in the global marketplace,” he added.

Harris said the company was also providing resources to build capability for the delivery of intelligent IT solutions and services in the West African region. The appointment of Mr. Chiakpo is aligned with this objective, as he will drive business expansion and growth throughout Nigeria and the region.

“Africa, particularly the West African region, is an increasingly important area for IBM and I'm looking forward to broadening our partnerships with all stake holders to create value and growth for Nigeria and all of West Africa,” said Chiakpo who added that “by expanding our operations and deepening our commitment to the local market, we will better serve the needs of our growing customer base.”


26 Million ATM Cards Gone, As Interswitch Launches Verve

  Ahead of the Central Bank of Nigeria's directive that Nigerian banks convert all their existing magnetic stripe cards to a more secured chip and Pin platform by the end of the second quarter of 2009, Interswitch, Nigeria's premier payment transactions switching company, has released Verve card, a pan-
 

African innovative payment chip and PIN, EMV complaint payment card.

By this development, Nigeria banks are expected to begin the process of conversion of the over 26million debit and credit cards in circulation to the chip & Pin platform since major payment card scheme in Europe, Middle East, South America and Africa have converted their cards to the secured smartcards platform.

The Verve Card can be used on mobile, ATMs, PoS, Web and the Internet payment platforms.
Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer of Interswitch, Mitchell Elegbe at a media launch of the product said the expected change from magnetic strip to chip and Pin platform, was what gave rise to the release of the Verve Card into the financial market.

He said CBN's directive was made in the best interest of banks, merchant and cardholders because existing magnetic stripe cards have minimal storage space, cannot store applications, offer little flexibility for new product development, are easy to duplicate and offer minimal security features.

Verve card is secured with integrated circuit chip (ICC) and can carry enhanced data. The 'Chip' part refers to the smart card- a plastic payment card with an embedded microprocessor, which contains the same information as a magnetic stripe but it has additional processing capabilities and a secure memory.

In developing the Verve card, MasterCard MChip 4 technology was adopted. The card has bigger storage capacity, offline PIN verification and can perform cryptographic calculations.

“The microprocessor can hold multiple applications where an application may be a brand of credit card, loyalty card, gift card, staff discount card, etc; so a cardholder could have credit and debit applications, loyalty application and electronic ticketing on a single physical card''. Elegbe explained.
The Interswitch CEO informed that Verve cards can hold information securely and is difficult to copy or alter. This according to him is because the secure and EMV features in Verve card guarantees a higher level of security for payment transactions than magnetic strip card.

Interswitch has also come up with eight other security initiatives: Money Guard which allows cardholders send an sms from their phones to block their cards should they suspect any unusual activities; Fraud Watch, a portal and email for fraud reporting and information management, Fraud Guard, a fraud management and transaction security system, Fraud Insure (Card fraud insurance), Fraud Team (Risk Management team) and Data Guard (EMV Mchip 4).

The security features in Verve ensure confidentiality, authentication, integrity and non-repudiation. Confidentiality refers to the fact that information is accessible only to those authorized to have access, while integrity ensures information stored on Verve card remains the same throughout the life of transaction.

Authentication guarantees that the user is who he says he is. Non-repudiation ascertains that one party of a transaction cannot deny having received a transaction nor can the other party deny having sent a transaction. “Only Verve delivers more security features, more rewards, more channels, and more values to the users”, Elegbe said.

Other value-added services embedded in Verve according to him, include loyalty programme, which allows for differentiation. With the loyalty scheme, a merchant would be able to grow sales volume, retain profitable customers, stimulate superior shopping experience, generate market intelligence and build relationship with buyers as well as enable merchant improve customer service offerings. Verve cardholder would be able to receive instant reward, lower cost of services as well as recognition at the PoS.

While assuring that Verve's loyalty scheme would help to build competitive intelligence data across various market segments that will be useful for the banks and merchants, Elegbe added that “the security features are a major differentiating factor for Verve. Cardholders will feel more secured with Verve and will have additional benefits,” he said.


Neptune Launches New Banking Solution

Neptune Software has launched Orbit ASP, an outsourced banking software solution based on their award-winning Orbit Banking System. The service, aimed at microfinance institutions and cooperative societies (Sacco's) is intended to make proven modern world-class software and related technical services affordable to these financial institutions.

Neptune's ASP solution offers the best of both worlds the convenient, maintenance-free financial e-systems management from a service provider and the integration, flexibility and control from in-house banking software.

Financial institutions get complete integrated front office, deposits, loans regulatory reporting, reconciliation and relationship management. All delivered through their Web browser, without having to maintain complex banking software.

Speaking at the event, Chibuzo Ene, Neptune's Managing Director for East Africa said that “The trend today is towards the outsourcing of non-core processes and many of the biggest financial institutions globally are already taking advantage. There are numerous tangible and intangible benefits and the few disadvantages can be managed by security features such as encryption, access privileges and processes.

“Our product is tested and has been running for several years in small and large 2m+ customer institutions. Basically, we are offering a tried and proven solution in a practical and affordable format.”

Jason Maingi, Neptune's Business Development Manager added that “With the cost of telecommunications coming down, entrusting a third party with business data is left standing as the single objection to outsourcing. We believe we have reduced that perceived risk by partnering with Kenya Commerce Exchange Service Bureau Ltd (KENEX) to host the software.

“KENEX currently provides similar services to banks, and is the only provider of outsourced SWIFT connectivity to the banking industry in East Africa, serving over 40 banks.”

Neptune's outsourced solution offers microfinance institutions increased functionality and better customer management features. The solution has a 4-star rating from CGAP and will allow them offer their customer access to service delivery channels such as ATMs, SMS Banking, Mobile Banking, Telephone Banking and Internet Banking, on demand.

Stephen Roberts, Neptune's Executive Director listed some of these benefits including cost-effective IT infrastructure, improved efficiency, reliability, improved risk management, access to best practices, local support, proactive software enhancement, representation on the Advisory Council for the service, amongst others.

 
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