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| Nigeria
And The Challenges Of Cybercrime (2) |
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| We must be
aware that technology is not neutral but indeed represents
the values of the society where it is developed. For
this reason, we need to channel our efforts towards
disabling those factors (such as technophobia) that
are limiting the potential for Information technology
knowledge acquisition to provide sustainable solutions
to the needs of Nigerians. In order to reach the broadest
range of minds, ideas from every discipline should be
presented in many different forms.
There is no single creative technique or imaginative
skill that is adequate for all thinking requirements.
Every idea can and should be transformed into numerous
equivalent forms, each of which possesses a different
formal expression and emphasizes a different group of
thinking tools. The more ways students are able to imagine
an idea, the greater their chances of insight, and the
more ways in which they can express that insight, the
greater the chances that others will be able to understand
and appreciate it.
Michele and Robert Root-Bernstein, co-authors of Sparks
of Genius, conducted extensive research into the minds
of inventive people and showed that creativity can be
encouraged and enhanced through the exercise of thinking
tools coupled with a desire for what they call “synosia”
a unified understanding linking mind and body, sense
and sensibility.
In less than 10 years, between 1994 and 2003, the mammoth
global network of computer systems collectively referred
to as the Internet blossomed from an obscure tool used
by government researchers and academics into a worldwide
mass communications medium.
As we enter 2003, the Internet is now recognized as
the leading carrier of all communications and financial
transactions this will impact on almost all forms of
life and work in the 21st century.
Presently, communities and nations around the globe,
often without being directly conscious of it, are beginning
to design the initial blueprints for the so-called “cyberplaces”
of the 21st century. Singapore has implemented its “Intelligent
Island Plan”. Japan is working toward an electronic
future known as “Technopolis” or “Teletopia”.
As early as 1976, the French launched an aggressive
plan called “Telematique”, which sought
to place computers on every desktop and in every residence
in the country. In the United States in the mid-1990s,
the Clinton Administration unveiled its ambitious “National
Information Initiative”, or NII, with the goal
of linking every school and school-age child to the
Internet by the turn of the century.
The New creative class is like the Managerial Class
of the 1950s, they are the norm-setting class of the
present era applying and using technology. The growth
of the Internet's now most-infamous component, the World
Wide Web, has been even more spectacular. With more
than 700 million users worldwide and a growth rate of
15 percent per month, it is being integrated into the
marketing, information and communications strategies
of almost every major corporation, educational institution,
charitable and political organization, community service
agency and government entity in the United States.
A brief study of electronic history demonstrates that
no previous advance, not the telephone, television,
cable or satellite TV, the VCR, the facsimile machine
or the mobile telephone, has penetrated public consciousness
and secured such widespread public adoption as rapid
as the Internet.
The questions that many people are now asking are concerned
with determining where this phenomenon will ultimately
lead. Predictions range from so-called electronic “virtual
communities,” in which individuals interact socially
with like-minded Internet users around the
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world,
to fully networked dwellings in which electronic
devices and other appliances respond to the spoken
commands of residents.
On March 28, 2000, testifying in Washington, D.C.
on Cybercrime Issues and Challenges before the
Senate Committee on Judiciary - Subcommittee for
the Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information
Louis J. Freeh, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI) said: |
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“Our
case load is increasing dramatically. In Year 1998,
we opened 547 computer intrusion cases; in FY 1999,
that had jumped to 1154. At the same time, because of
the opening the National Infrastructure Protection Center
(NIPC) in February 1998, and our improving ability to
fight cyber crime, we closed more cases. In Year 1998,
we closed 399 intrusion cases, and in Year 1999, we
closed 912 such cases.
“However, given the exponential increase in the
number of cases opened, cited above, our actual number
of pending cases has increased by 39%, from 601 at the
end of Year 1998, to 834 at the end of Year 1999. In
short, even though we have markedly improved our capabilities
to fight cyber intrusions, the problem is growing even
faster”.
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Reliable studies
on IT security breach reveal that ninety percent of respondents
detected security breaches in 2005. At least 74 percent
of respondents reported security breaches including theft
of proprietary information, financial fraud, system penetration
by outsiders, data or network sabotage, or denial of service
attacks.
Information theft and financial fraud caused the most
severe financial losses, put at $68 million and $56 million
respectively.
The losses from 273 respondents totaled just over $265
million. For example, losses traced to denial of service
attacks were only $77,000 in 1998, and by 1999 had risen
to just $116,250. Further, the new survey reports on numbers
taken before the high-profile February attacks against
Yahoo, Amazon and eBay.
Finally, many companies are experiencing multiple attacks;
19% of respondents reported 10 or more incidents. Over
the past several years the world has witnessed a sea of
computer crimes ranging from defacement of websites by
juveniles to sophisticated intrusions that are suspected
to be sponsored by third parties. |
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